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It is a small-scale power system with distributed energy resources. To realize the distributed generation potential, adopting a system where the associated loads and generation are considered as a subsystem or a microgrid is essential. In this article, a literature review is made on microgrid technology.
The studies run on microgrid are classified in the two topics of feasibility and economic studies and control and optimization. The applications and types of microgrid are introduced first, and next, the objective of microgrid control is explained. Microgrid control is of the coordinated control and local control categories.
Microgrid systems' intricacy frequently leads to higher-order systems, which calls for order reduction techniques. The truncation of higher-order words is the specific subject of this research, which focuses on the effective reduction of order in an autonomous microgrid system .
Since they enable an integrated approach for micro-resources-based distributed energy resources, storage systems, demands, and voltage source converters at the consumer end, all within a compact footprint, microgrids are viable alternatives to the traditional grid.