This study presents a comprehensive review and analysis of the influence of dust deposition on PV performance, covering its optical, thermal, and electrical impacts. . Dust accumulation on photovoltaic (PV) modules is a major factor contributing to reduced power output, lower efficiency, and accelerated material degradation, particularly in arid and industrialized regions. The specified site had four horizontally oriented 80 W PV modules. To mitigate the. . The particle deposition on the surface of solar photovoltaic panels deteriorates its performance as it obstructs the solar radiation reaching the solar cells.
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