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Here, we present the progresses in silicon heterojunction (SHJ) solar cell technology to attain a record efficiency of 26.6% for p-type silicon solar cells. Notably, these cells were manufactured on M6 wafers using a research and development (R&D) production process that aligns with mass production capabilities.
We discuss the major challenges in silicon ingot production for solar applications, particularly optimizing production yield, reducing costs, and improving efficiency to meet the continued high demand for solar cells. We review solar cell technology developments in recent years and the new trends.
The best laboratory and commercial silicon solar cells currently reach 24-25% efficiency under non-concentrated sunlight, which is about 85% of the theoretical limit. The main commercial motivation for developing higher cell efficiency is reductions in the area-related costs.
In this study, we present a groundbreaking achievement with a record efficiency of 26.6% for p-type silicon solar cells employing SHJ technology, utilizing a commercial-size p-type silicon wafer.