Microgrids operate by utilizing a diverse mix of energy generation sources and storage technologies to meet local energy demand. They can function autonomously, disconnected from the main grid, or synchronize with the grid to exchange power as needed. . Authorized by Section 40101(d) of the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law (BIL), the Grid Resilience State and Tribal Formula Grants program is designed to strengthen and modernize America's power grid against wildfires, extreme weather, and other natural disasters that are exacerbated by the climate. . It is able to operate in grid-connected and off-grid modes. [4] Very small microgrids are sometimes called nanogrids. . Microgrids are small-scale power grids that operate independently to generate electricity for a localized area, such as a university campus, hospital complex, military base or geographical region. By incorporating renewable energy sources, energy storage systems, and advanced control systems, microgrids help to reduce dependence on fossil fuels and promote the use of clean and sustainable energy sources.
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