Meanwhile, communication base stations often configure battery energy storage as a backup power source to maintain the normal operation of communication equipment [3, 4]. Given the rapid proliferation of 5G base stations in recent years, the significance of communication energy storage has grown exponentially [5, 6].
The objective of this paper is to present a hybrid control strategy for communication base stations that considers both the communication load and time-sharing tariffs.
BBU is the second-largest energy consumer in the communication system, yet it is largely unaffected by the service volume and constant, since PTN and BBU equipment are installed in close proximity to each other and their power consumptions are relatively small.
In a given area, the communication base stations are represented as M = {1, 2, , m} base stations, I = {1, 2, , i} mobile users, and T = {1, 2, , t} operating time slots of base stations. Figure 1 illustrates the distribution of communication base stations and users in the region.
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