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The survey's publication closely follows the 2025 edition of BNEF's Lithium-Ion Battery Price Survey, which found a smaller 8% year-over-year decline in the average cost of lithium-ion (Li-ion) battery packs from 2024 to 2025, arriving at a global average of US$108/kWh. . In this work we describe the development of cost and performance projections for utility-scale lithium-ion battery systems, with a focus on 4-hour duration systems. The projections are developed from an analysis of recent publications that include utility-scale storage costs. Department of Energy's (DOE) Energy Storage Grand Challenge is a comprehensive program that seeks to accelerate. . Global average prices for turnkey battery storage systems fell by almost a third year-over-year, with sharp cost declines expected to continue.